International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 14 , ISSUE 5 ( September-October, 2021 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perception of Parents toward Dental Treatment of Children during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Sumeet Rajpal, Anu Bhat

Keywords : Coronavirus infections, COVID-19, Pandemic

Citation Information : Rajpal S, Bhat A. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perception of Parents toward Dental Treatment of Children during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021; 14 (5):693-699.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2041

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 20-11-2021

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2021; The Author(s).


Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of parents regarding the coronavirus outbreak and to assess the change in attitude and perception toward dental treatment during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. A structured questionnaire (on google format) containing 13 questions was used, and each question had 2 or 3 possible answers. The parents/guardians of children (aged 3–14 years) who were school-going were eligible to participate in this study. A total of 800 parents/guardians were interviewed on google reporting format from June to December 2020. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 800 parents/guardians of children, aged 3–14 years, studying in different schools in Chandigarh. According to the survey, a total of 86% of respondents said that they paid high attention to COVID-19 and explained it to their children; 97% reported that they emphasized the importance of hand hygiene and sanitation during the outbreak; 72% admitted that the outbreak has made them more conscious of the importance of maintaining good oral health and hygiene, to avoid visiting the dentist and 84% felt that the routine dental check-ups and appointments should be avoided during the COVID-19 outbreak; almost half of the respondents (47%) thought that the dental environment was a potential source of infection to their kids; 37% felt getting treatment at a dental setup may expose their child to risks of COVID-19; 71% said they would take their child to a dental department if he/she had a severe toothache. Approximately 46% of the respondents expressed confidence about the preventive measures taken in the dental department to ensure safe treatment for their children. In conclusion, all respondents were concerned about COVID-19 and most of them had talked about it with their children often. In addition, a considerable percentage of them showed apprehensions about the preventive measures being taken at the dental operatory and thought that the dental environment could be more dangerous than other environments.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Mallineni SK, Innes NP, Raggio DP, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): characteristics in children and considerations for dentists providing their care. 2020(3):245–250. DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12653.
  2. Ayatollahi J, Ayatollahi F, Ardekani AM, et al. Occupational hazards to dental staff. Dent Res J 2012;9(1):2. DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.92919.
  3. Bhanushali P, Katge F, Deshpande S, et al. COVID-19: Changing trends and its impact on future of dentistry. Int J Dentis 2020;2020:8817424. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8817424.
  4. Ren YF, Rasubala L, Malmstrom H, et al. Dental care and oral health under the clouds of COVID-19. JDR Clin Translat Res 2020;5(3):202–210. DOI: 10.1177/2380084420924385.
  5. Moffat RC, Yentes CT, Crookston BT, et al. Patient perceptions about professional dental services during the COVID-19 pandemic. JDR Clin Translat Res 2020;6(1):15–23. DOI: 10.1177/2380084420969116.
  6. Samuel SR, Kuduruthullah S, Khair AM, et al. Dental pain, parental SARS-Cov2 fear and distress on quality of life of 2-6-year-old children during COVID-19. Int J Paediat Dentis 2021;31(3):436–441. DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12757.
  7. Ji LN, Chao S, Wang YJ, et al. Clinical features of pediatric patients with COVID-19: a report of two family cluster cases. World J Pediat 2020(3):1–4. DOI: 10.1007/s12519-020-00356-2.
  8. Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135(4):429–437. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0207.
  9. Morawska L, Milton DK. It is time to address airborne transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis 2020;71(9):2311–2313. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa939.
  10. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, et al. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci 2020;12(1):1–6. DOI: 10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9.
  11. Brondani M, Donnelly L. The HIV and SARS-CoV-2 parallel in dentistry from the perspectives of the oral health care team. JDR Clin Translat Res 2021;6(1):40–46. DOI: 10.1177/2380084420961089.
  12. Coulthard P. Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19)-moral decision-making. Br Dent J 2020;228(7):503–505. DOI: 10.1038/s41415-020-1482-1.
  13. Saleem SM. Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale updated for the year 2020. Indian J Foren Community Med 2020;7(1):1–3. DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfcm.2020.001.
  14. Sun J, Xu Y, Qu Q, et al. Knowledge of and attitudes toward COVID-19 among parents of child dental patients during the outbreak. Brazi Oral Res 2020. 34. DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0066.
  15. Campagnaro R, de Oliveira Collet G, de Andrade MP, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and pediatric dentistry: fear, eating habits and parent's oral health perceptions. Child Youth Ser Rev 2020;118:105469. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105469.
  16. Brondani M, Cua D, Maragha T, et al. A Pan-Canadian narrative review on the protocols for reopening dental services during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Oral Health 2020;20(1):1–3. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-020-01340-y.
  17. Lipson ME, Deardon R, Switzer NJ, et al. Practice and attitudes regarding double gloving among staff surgeons and surgical trainees. Can J Surg 2018;61(4):244. DOI: 10.1503/cjs.013616.
  18. Brondani M, Donnelly L. The HIV and SARS-CoV-2 parallel in dentistry from the perspectives of the oral health care team. JDR Clin Translat Res 2020;34:e066.
  19. Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: a review. Int J Surg 2020;78:185–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.
  20. Fan W, Su Z, Bin Y, et al. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature 2020;579(7798):265–269. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3.
  21. Liu W, Zhang QI, Chen J, et al. Detection of Covid-19 in children in early January 2020 in Wuhan, China. N Eng J Med 2020;382(14):1370–1371. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2003717.
  22. Setti L, Passarini F, De Gennaro G, et al. Airborne transmission route of COVID-19: why 2 meters/6 feet of inter-personal distance could not be enough. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(8):2932. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082932.
  23. Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, et al. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(8):2821. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082821.
  24. Guo H, Zhou Y, Liu X, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services. J Dent Sci 2020;15(4):564–567. DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.002.
  25. Kranz AM, Gahlon G, Dick AW, et al. Characteristics of US adults delaying dental care due to the COVID-19 pandemic. JDR Clin Translat Res 2021;6(1):8–14. DOI: 10.1177/2380084420962778.
  26. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res 2020;99(5):481–487. DOI: 10.1177/0022034520914246.
  27. Emami E. COVID-19: perspective of a dean of dentistry. JDR Clin Translat Res 2020;5(3):211–213. DOI: 10.1177/2380084420929284.
  28. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese center for disease control and prevention. JAMA 2020;323(13):1239–1242. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648.
  29. American Dental Association. ADA interim guidance for management of emergency and urgent dental care. 2020. 1. Updated April.
  30. Bahramian H, Gharib B, Baghalian A. COVID-19 considerations in pediatric dentistry. JDR Clin Translat Res 2020;5(4):307–311. DOI: 10.1177/2380084420941503.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.