International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 16 , ISSUE S3 ( November, 2023 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Integration of Breastfeeding Consultation and Practices in the Scope of Pediatric Dentistry: Collaboration with Lactation Specialists

Pinelopi Papadopoulou, Vasiliki Boka, Konstantinos Arapostathis

Keywords : Breastfeeding, Early childhood caries, Lactation, Oral health, Pediatric dentist

Citation Information :

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2698

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 11-01-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Background: In recent years, breastfeeding has been largely promoted due to health benefits for the children and the mothers and social, economic, and environmental advantages. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends breastfeeding for at least 2 years and to be continued for as long as this is desired by the mother–child dyad. Despite its advantages, including protection against caries in the 1st year of life, prevention of malocclusions, and development of more normal breathing patterns, there is a great controversy in the literature regarding breastfeeding involvement in elevated risk for early childhood caries (ECC). Breastfeeding and oral health are strongly related. Breastfeeding can influence oral health and development, but oral findings, such as tethered tissues and natal/neonatal teeth, may negatively affect lactation. Conclusion: A healthy collaboration between the oral health care provider and the lactation specialist is important in order to identify those oral findings and prevent breastfeeding implications, but also in order to facilitate uneventful breastfeeding by emphasizing oral health care prevention strategies. Clinical significance: Information on the advantages of certain lactation aspects and the potential risks for ECC is important for the pediatric dentist to be able to form an individualized treatment/prevention plan that will benefit and promote the oral and general health of young patients.


HTML PDF Share
  1. EAPD, The first dental problems of the infants, [internet], European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry; 2017, Available from: https://www.eapd.eu/index.php/post/the-first-dental-problems-of-the-infants#:~:text=The%20first%20visit%20to%20the%20paediatric%20dentist%20should%20take%20place,the%20first%20tooth%20comes%20through.
  2. Salone LR, Vann WF Jr, Dee DL. Breastfeeding: an overview of oral and general health benefits. J Am Dent Assoc 2013;144(2):143–151.
  3. WHO. Infant and young child feeding [Internet]. World Health Organization; [cited 2021 Apr 26]. Available from: http://www.who.int/.
  4. Hλιοδρομίτη Z., Παπαμιχαήλ Δ., Eκίζογλου Χ., Nτέκα E., Mαυρίκα Π. Zωγραφάκη E., Kουτεντάκης K., Zιδρόπουλος Σ., Σταύρου Δ., Παναγιωτόπουλος T., Aντωνιάδου-Kουμάτου I. «Eθνική Mελέτη εκτίμησης της συχνότητας και των προσδιοριστικών παραγόντων του Mητρικού Θηλασμού στην Eλλάδα.” [National Study to estimate frequency and factors related to breastfeeding in Greece], 2018; Athens: National Health Institute of the Child.
  5. Jamani NA, Ardini YD, Harun NA. Neonatal tooth with Riga-Fide disease affecting breastfeeding: a case report. Int Breastfeed J 2018;13:35. DOI: 10.1186/s13006-018-0176-7
  6. Patel S, Patel S. The effectiveness of lactation consultants and lactation counselors on breastfeeding outcomes. J Hum Lact 2016;32(3):530–541. DOI: 10.1177/0890334415618668
  7. Chan EY, Griffiths SM, Chan CW. Public-health risks of melamine in milk products. Lancet 2008;372(9648):1444–1445. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61604-9
  8. Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, et al. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) 2007;(153):1–186.
  9. Bachrach VR, Schwarz E, Bachrach LR. Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157(3):237–243. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.157.3.237
  10. Hauck FR, Thompson JM, Tanabe KO, et al. Breastfeeding and reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2011;128(1):103–110. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-3000
  11. Thompson JMD, Tanabe K, Moon RY, et al. Duration of breastfeeding and risk of SIDS: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2017;140(5):e20171324. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-1324.
  12. Su Q, Sun X, Zhu L, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood cancer: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. BMC Med 2021;19(1):90. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-021-01950-5
  13. Rito AI, Buoncristiano M, Spinelli A, et al. Association between characteristics at birth, breastfeeding and obesity in 22 countries: the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative - COSI 2015/2017. Obes Facts 2019;12(2):226–243. DOI: 10.1159/000500425
  14. Li DP, Du C, Zhang ZM, et al. Breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 epidemiological studies. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014;15(12):4829–4837. DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.12.4829
  15. Islami F, Liu Y, Jemal A, et al. Breastfeeding and breast cancer risk by receptor status–a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Oncol 2015;26(12):2398–2407. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv379
  16. Ma X, Zhao LG, Sun JW, et al. Association between breastfeeding and risk of endometrial cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Eur J Cancer Prev 2018;27(2):144–151. DOI: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000186
  17. Del Ciampo LA, Del Ciampo IRL. Breastfeeding and the benefits of lactation for women's health. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2018;40(6):354–359. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1657766
  18. Hermont AP, Martins CC, Zina LG, et al. Breastfeeding, bottle feeding practices and malocclusion in the primary dentition: a systematic review of cohort studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015;12(3):3133–3151. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120303133
  19. Radzi Z, Yahya NA. Relationship between breast-feeding and bottle-feeding to craniofacial and dental development. Ann Dent UM 2005;12(1):1–17. DOI: 10.22452/adum.vol12no1.2
  20. Viggiano D, Fasano D, Monaco G, et al. Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and non-nutritive sucking; effects on occlusion in deciduous dentition. Arch Dis Child 2004;89(12):1121–1123. DOI: 10.1136/adc.2003.029728
  21. Peres KG, Nascimento GG, Peres MA, et al. Impact of prolonged breastfeeding on dental caries: a population-based birth cohort study. Pediatrics 2017;140(1):e20162943. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-2943
  22. Gomes CF, Trezza EM, Murade EC, et al. Surface electromyography of facial muscles during natural and artificial feeding of infants. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2006;82(2):103–109. DOI: 10.2223/JPED.1456
  23. Peres KG, Cascaes AM, Nascimento G, et al. Effect of breastfeeding on malocclusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 2015;104(467):54–61. DOI: 10.1111/apa.13103
  24. Agarwal SS, Sharma M, Nehra K, et al. Validation of association between breastfeeding duration, facial profile, occlusion, and spacing: a cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016;9(2):162–166. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1356
  25. Moimaz SA, Garbin AJ, Lima A, et al. Longitudinal study of habits leading to malocclusion development in childhood. BMC Oral Health 2014;14(96):1–6. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-96
  26. Boronat-Catala M, Montiel-Company JM, Bellot-Arcis C, et al. Association between duration of breastfeeding and malocclusions in primary and mixed dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2017;7(5048):1–11. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05393-y
  27. Lopes TS, Moura LF, Lima MC. Association between breastfeeding and breathing pattern in children: a sectional study. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2014;90(4):396–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.12.011
  28. Limeira AB, Aguiar CM, de Lima Bezerra NS, et al. Association between breastfeeding and the development of breathing patterns in children. Eur J Pediatr 2013;172(4):519–524. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-012-1919-x
  29. Francis DO, Krishnaswami S, McPheeters M. Treatment of ankyloglossia and breastfeeding outcomes: a systematic review. Pediatrics 2015;135(6):e1458–e1466. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-0658
  30. Kana A, Markou L, Arhakis A, et al. Natal and neonatal teeth: a systematic review of prevalence and management. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013;14(1):27–32.
  31. Tsaousoglou P, Topouzelis N, Vouros I, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of ankyloglossia: a narrative review and a report of three cases. Quintessence Int 2016;47(6):523–534. DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a36027
  32. Messner AH, Lalakea ML. Ankyloglossia: controversies in management. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2000;54(2-3):123–131. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5876(00)00359-1
  33. Iωάννα Aντωνιάδου-Kουμάτου και συν., επιμέλεια: Iωάννα Aντωνιάδου-Kουμάτου, Aικατερίνη Σοφιανού, Mητρικός Θηλασμός:Oδηγός για επαγγελματίες υγείας [Breastfeeding: Guidelines for health care professionals]. Aθήνα, Iνστιτούτο Yγείας του Παιδιού [National Child's Health Institute], 2015.
  34. Shanbhog R, Godhi BS, Veena R, et al. Natal sublingual traumatic ulceration (Riga-Fide disease): review and case report. Int J Pediat Neonatol 2013;16(1):1–6.
  35. Basavanthappa NN, Kagathur U, Basavanthappa RN, et al. Natal and neonatal teeth: a retrospective study of 15 cases. Eur J Dent 2011;5(2):168–172.
  36. Kirthiga M, Murugan M, Saikia A, et al. Risk factors for early childhood caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case control and cohort studies. Pediatr Dent 2019;41(2):95–112.
  37. Nirunsittirat A, Pitiphat W, McKinney CM, et al. Breastfeeding duration and childhood caries: a cohort study. Caries Res 2016;50(5):498–507. DOI: 10.1159/000448145
  38. Iida H, Auinger P, Billings RJ, et al. Association between infant breastfeeding and early childhood caries in the United States. Pediatrics 2007;120(4):e944–e952. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-0124
  39. Bernabé E, MacRitchie H, Longbottom C, et al. Birth weight, breastfeeding, maternal smoking and caries trajectories. J Dent Res 2017;96(2):171–178. DOI: 10.1177/0022034516678181
  40. Klaiban MF, Bakhashwain DJ, Alsubaie AN, et al. Risk of dental caries and breastfeeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2021;11:1173–1177.
  41. Hartwig AD, Romano AR, Azevedo MS. Prolonged breastfeeding and dental caries in children in the third year of life. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019;43(2):91–96. DOI: 10.17796/1053-4625-43.2.4
  42. Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Vítolo MR. Association of long-duration breastfeeding and dental caries estimated with marginal structural models. Ann Epidemiol 2014;24(6):448–454. DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.01.013
  43. Tham R, Bowatte G, Dharmage SC, et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 2015;104(467):62–84. DOI: 10.1111/apa.13118
  44. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on dietary recommendations for infants, children, and adolescents. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2022.
  45. IAPD Foundational Articles and Consensus Recommendations: Management of Early. Childhood Caries, 2022. http://www.iapdworld.org/2022_10_management-of-early-childhood-caries.
  46. Branger B, Camelot F, Droz D, et al. Breastfeeding and early childhood caries. Review of the literature, recommendations, and prevention. Arch Pediatr 2019;26(8):497–503. DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2019.10.004
  47. Polglass L, Leonardi-Bee J, Morris A, et al. Promotion of breastfeeding by dental teams: a survey of early career dentists. JHV 2019;9(1):24–29. DOI: 10.12968/johv.2019.7.1.24
  48. Gatlin R. Oral development and breastfeeding: an assessment of the lactation care provider approach. Master's Thesis. University of New Mexico. 2019.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.