International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 16 , ISSUE 1 ( January-February, 2023 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Determination of Microhardness of Remineralized Bleached Surface Subjected to Erosion—An In Vitro Study

Shashidhar Chandrashekhar, Dinesh Rao, Shivashankar S Mithare, Manubrolu Bharath, Zaka Mohiuddin, Jyothi S Bommanagoudar

Keywords : Bleaching, Citric acid, Hydrogen peroxide, Remin pro, Vicker's microhardness

Citation Information : Chandrashekhar S, Rao D, Mithare SS, Bharath M, Mohiuddin Z, Bommanagoudar JS. Determination of Microhardness of Remineralized Bleached Surface Subjected to Erosion—An In Vitro Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023; 16 (1):97-100.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2352

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 22-03-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the microhardness of remineralized bleached surface subjected to erosion. Materials and methods: Fifteen samples were divided into three groups and subjected to bleaching and erosion treatment. Group I—treated with 30% hydrogen peroxide then treated with 1% citric acid solution; group II—treated with 30% hydrogen peroxide and a remineralizing agent followed by 1% citric acid solution; group III—without bleaching with 1% citric acid solution. Five samples per group, GI, GII, and GIII were subjected to the Vickers microhardness analysis. Loss of surface hardness loss (% SHL) was analyzed followed by one-way ANOVA test, post hoc multiple comparison test, Bonferroni test to compare the various group. Result: Group II showed the lowest % SHL after the erosive phase when compared with group I. Conclusion: Erosion which usually occurs as a consequence of bleaching can be minimized by the application of remineralizing agents after bleaching.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Pretty IA, Edgar WM, Higham SM. The effect of bleaching on enamel susceptibility to acid erosion and demineralisation. Br Dent J 2005;198(5):285–290. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4812126
  2. Vasconcelos MFC, Fonseca-Gonçalves A, de França AKA, et al. An in vitro evaluation of human enamel surfaces subjected to erosive challenge after bleaching. J Esthet Restor Dent 2017;29(2):128–136. DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12277
  3. Salama F, Abdelmegid F, Al-Mutairi F, et al. Effect of remineralizing agents on enamel surface roughness of permanent teeth: an in vitro study. IOSR J Dent Med Sci 2020;19(4):47–55. DOI: 10.22541au.161217458.8628561v1
  4. Attia RM, Kamel MM. Changes in surface roughness of bleached enamel by using different remineralizing agents. Tanta Dental J 2016;13(4):179. DOI: 10.4103/1687-8574.195707
  5. Abouassi T, Wolkewitz M, Hahn P. Effect of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide on enamel surface: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig 2011;15(5):673–680. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-010-0439-1
  6. Youssef A, Alam MK, Osama S. Masking discoloration of traumatized and root canal treated tooth. Int Med J 2020;27(4):464–465.
  7. Pinto CF, de Oliveira R, Cavalli V, et al. Peroxide bleaching agent effects on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Braz Oral Res 2004;18(4):306–311. DOI: 10.1590/s1806-83 242004000400006
  8. Mandel L. Dental erosion due to wine consumption. J Am Dent Assoc 2005;136(1):71–75. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0029
  9. Mokhlis GR, Matis BA, Cochran MA, et al. A clinical evaluation of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide whitening agents during daytime use. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131(9):1269–1277. DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0380
  10. Marques DNS, Silveira JM, Marques JR, et al. Kinetic release of hydrogen peroxide from different whitening products. Eur J Esthet Dent 2012;7(3):344–352.
  11. Heshmat H, Ganjkar MH, Jaberi S, et al. The effect of remin pro and MI paste plus on bleached enamel surface roughness. J Dent (Tehran) 2014;11(2):131–136. PMID: 24910687.
  12. da Costa JB, McPharlin R, Hilton T, et al. Comparison of two at-home whitening products of similar peroxide concentration and different delivery methods. Oper Dent 2012;37(4):333–339. DOI: 10.2341/11-053-C
  13. Alqahtani MQ. Tooth-bleaching procedures and their controversial effects: a literature review. Saudi Dent J 2014;26(2):33–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.02.002
  14. Peixoto AC, Vaez SC, Pereira NAR, et al. High-concentration carbamide peroxide can reduce the sensitivity caused by in-office tooth bleaching: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. J Appl Oral Sci 2018;26:e20170573. DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2017-0573
  15. Carey CM. Tooth whitening: what we now know. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2014;14 (Suppl):70–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.02.006
  16. Ribeiro JS, Barboza AdS, Cuevas-Suárez CE et al. Novel in-office peroxide-free tooth-whitening gels: bleaching effectiveness, enamel surface alterations, and cell viability. Sci Rep 2020;10:10016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s4198-020-66733-z
  17. Zoya A, Tewari RK, Mishra SK, et al. Sodium percarbonate as a novel intracoronal bleaching agent: assessment of the associated risk of cervical root resorption. Int Endod J 2019;52(5):701–708. DOI: 10.1111/iej.13035
  18. Sun L, Liang S, Sa Y, et al. Surface alteration of human tooth enamel subjected to acidic and neutral 30% hydrogen peroxide. J Dent 2011;39(10):686–692. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.07.011
  19. Lilaj B, Dauti R, Agis H, et al. Comparison of bleaching products with up to 6% and with more than 6% hydrogen peroxide: whitening efficacy using BI and WID and side effects – an in vitro study. Front Physiol 2019;10:919. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00919
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.